Chicago manual style footnotes book series

Chicago: University of Chicago Press, See esp. Ben Rafoth New Hampshire: Heinemann, , Harris, Muriel. New Hampshire: Heinemann, Pinker, Steven.

Introduction to What is Your Dangerous Idea? Edited by John Brockman. New York: Harper Perennial, Long, Kathleen. Multivolume Works F.

Organization as Author G. No Author H. E-Book I. Reference Book J. Edition Other than the First K. Basic Journal Article B. Online Journal Article C. Magazine Article D. Basic Web Page B. Blog Entries C. Toggle Dropdown A.

Interviews and Personal Communications B. Hearing Title-in italics. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Report Title-in italics. Senate Committee on Public Works.

Effects and Methods of Control of Thermal Discharges. Bill or Resolution Title-in italics. Congressional Record,-in italics record information-if applicable. Note: The Chicago Manual of Style notes that bills and resolutions are cited in text or notes, but not always in the bibliography. When they are they should follow this format. Interstate Child Support Enforcement Act. Congressional Record , , no. Public Law , th Cong. Bibliography Format : U. Public Law Numbers. Public Law Statutes at Large 25 : Law, Statute or Act Title-in italics, U.

Farm Credit Act, U. Code Annotated , vol. Code-in italics. Volume Number, Section Number-abbreviated Year -in parenthesis. Farm Credit Act. Code Annotated. Bibliography Format : President. Proclamation or Executive Order. House Miscellaneous Document no. Edited by J. Richardson Washington, D. Volume Number. Washington, D. Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, Bibliography Format : President-Last Name first.

Carter, Jimmy. Department of Agriculture Washington, D. Bibliography Format : Issuing Departmental Body. Document Title-in italics. Department of Agriculture. House of Representatives. Bibliography Format : Commission Name.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Annual Report of the U. Department or Issuing Body. Day Month Year of Treaty. TIAS Number. Publication Name-in italics.

Number, Part Number-if bound and not microtext. Department of State. TIAS no. Bibliography Format : Department or Issuing Body. Note: Administrative or Legislative Reports should be cited only in the text or notes.

Note: State laws or municipal ordinances should be cited only in the text or the notes, although compilations of state laws codes or municipal ordinances may be cited in the bibliography. Note: Organize alphabetically and avoid using "Anonymous". When a work is of unknown origin, use the first word of its title, excluding definite or indefinite articles which may be transposed to the end of the title.

When the author's name is known but does not appear on the title page place it before the title as you would normally, but in [brackets]. When the author's name is uncertain, indicate so with a question mark inside the [brackets?

Black April. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co. In such cases, the citation can begin with the title of the work. Both the author name and title must be included in the bibliography.

The Collected Poems of W. Yeats New York: Macmillan, , Yeats, W. New York: Macmillan, Notes Example : Note: Single author works always precede co-authored works. Shor, Ira. Boston: Routledge and K. Paul, , New York: Bergin and Garvey, , Notes Example : Note: The three-em dash serves the same purpose as "ditto" marks.

When an author appears consecutively, associated with different titles, a three-em dash may replace the name after the first entry. Julia Peterkin. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, , Scarlet Sister Mary. Note: Both sources are cited in the same note. In this case, the format combines both the elements for citing a Book Review with elements for citing a book with one author.

The source of the quote itself does not require a bibliographic entry. Note: "Ibid. A shortened version of the note may then be substituted for all non-consecutive citations. Peterkin, Scarlet, Note Example : Note: All things being equal, a note referencing an identical previous note may replace a full citation. See note 5 above. University of Chicago Press. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Turabian, K. The official Chicago Manual of Style website, updated regularly, is the comprehensive guide to all things CMS: the organization, its journals, products and services.

Some material displayed on this site is used with permission. Citing Sources within Your Document. Citation Information. Superscript Number Placed after a Clause Note: In this case, superscript number 3 is an express reference. Superscript Number Placed before an em dash in a Sentence Note: In this case, superscript number 5 implies a reference specific to that part of the sentence which precedes the em dash. Two or More Superscript Numbers in One Sentence Note: In this case, superscript number 7 references the source indicated within the quotation marks whereas, superscript number 8 references an entire chapter.

Book with Two Authors Note: Names must always appear in the same order as found on the Title page of the work being cited. Book with Three Authors Note: Names must always appear in the same order, separated by commas, as found on the Title page of the work being cited.

Book with Four or More Authors Note: Names must always appear in the same order as found on the Title page of the work being cited. Book Editions Second, Third, etc. Book in a Series Notes Format : Numeral. Note: N. Journal Article with Non-Consecutive Pagination Note: Non-Consecutive Pagination means that each new issue of a Journal begins with page 1 and not with the number that follows the last page number in the previous issue, as is the case with consecutive pagination.

Article in a Newspaper Notes Format : Numeral. Note: When not part of the newspaper title, include name of American city, in italics, along with the rest of the title, as shown here: Denver Rocky Mountain News Note: When city name is not well known, or there is more than one city in America with the same name, include the state abbreviation, in parenthesis and not italicized, as shown here: Ashtabula, OH Star-Beacon Note: Follow the title of foreign newspapers with its hometown name, in parenthesis and not italicized, as shown here: Sunday Times London 7.

Unpublished Interviews Notes Format : Numeral. Published Letters Notes Format : Numeral. For information on how to write abbreviated notes see It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

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